Zimbudzi zanzeru nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri.Mwachitsanzo, amatha kusungunula okha, ndipo akhoza kutenthedwa ndi kutentha.Komabe, ngati zovuta zingapo zimachitika m'chimbudzi chanzeru, kodi chikuyenera kukonzedwa bwanji panthawiyi?Lero ndikuwuzani Zomwe zimalangizidwa ndi njira yokonza zimbudzi zanzeru, komanso zigamulo zodziwika bwino ndi kusanthula malangizo, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati cholembera.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati chimbudzi chanzeru chalephera?Njira zokonzera zimbudzi zanzeru
Chidule cha njira zokonzetsera zolakwika za zimbudzi zanzeru:
1. Chochitika cholakwika: Palibe
Zigawo zowunikira (soketi yamagetsi, pulagi yoteteza kutayikira, batani lamagetsi, kulumikizana ndi mizere, mlongoti woyambira, gulu, bolodi lamakompyuta)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Kodi pali mphamvu mu socket yamagetsi?Ngati ndi choncho, yang'anani ngati batani lokhazikitsiranso pulagi yotayikira ikanikizidwa komanso ngati chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa?Kodi magetsi a makina onse amatsitsidwa?Kodi chivundikiro chapamwamba ndi choyikapo zikugwirizana bwino?Kodi pali chotulutsa cha 7V pamtengo wachiwiri wa thiransifoma??Kodi gululi limafupikitsidwa ndi madzi?Ngati zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizabwinobwino, bolodi la pakompyuta limasweka.
2.Zowonongeka: madzi satentha (ena ndi abwinobwino)
Zigawo zoyang'anira (zowongolera kutali, chitoliro chotenthetsera thanki yamadzi, sensa ya kutentha kwa madzi, fuse yotentha, bolodi la pakompyuta)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Kodi kutentha kwa remote control kumakhala kutentha koyenera?Khalani pansi ndikudikirira kwa mphindi 10.Ngati kulibe kutentha, chonde chotsani ndikuyesa kukana kumalekezero onse a waya wotenthetsera thanki yamadzi kukhala pafupifupi 92 ohms.Kenako yesani ngati pali kukana kwa pafupifupi 92 ohms kumapeto konse kwa chubu chotenthetsera.Ngati sichoncho, fusesiyo yasweka.Yezerani kukana kumalekezero onse a sensor ya kutentha (25K ~ 80K) ndipo ndizabwinobwino.Ngati zonse zili bwino, bolodi la kompyuta lasweka.Mwachitsanzo, ngati tanki yamadzi isinthidwa, fufuzani ngati ili yabwinobwino mukaisintha.Ngati madzi akupitiriza kutentha, bolodi la pakompyuta lathyoka ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa pamodzi.
3.Fault phenomenon: Kutentha kwa mpando sikutentha (zina ndizabwinobwino)
Yang'anani mbali (zowongolera kutali, waya wotenthetsera mpando, sensa kutentha, bolodi la makompyuta, zolumikizira)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chakutali kuti mukhazikitse kutentha (khalani ndikudikirira kwa mphindi 10).Ngati palibe Kutentha, chonde chotsani waya wotenthetsera mpando ndikuyesa kukana mbali zonse ziwiri kukhala pafupifupi 960+/-50 ohms.Ngati palibe dera lotseguka la waya wotenthetsera, yesani kutentha.Kukaniza kumalekezero onse a sensa (5K ~ 15K) ndizabwinobwino.Kodi cholumikizira chikulumikizana bwino?Ngati zili zachilendo, bolodi la kompyuta lasweka.Ngati mpando wasinthidwa, fufuzani ngati uli wabwinobwino mukausintha.Ngati mpando ukupitiriza kutentha, bolodi la kompyuta lathyoka ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
4.Fault chodabwitsa: Kutentha kwa mpweya sikutentha (zina ndizabwinobwino)
Zigawo zoyang'anira: (chipangizo chowumitsira, bolodi la pakompyuta)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Yesani ngati pali kukana kwa 89+/-4 ohm kumbali zonse ziwiri za waya wowumitsa waya wamagetsi.Ngati palibe kukana, chipangizo chowumitsa chimasweka.Ngati alipo, tsimikizirani kuti mwakhala bwino ndikudina batani lowuma kuti muyeze ngati pali voteji ya 220V kumapeto onse a soketi ya waya.Ngati palibe magetsi, bolodi la kompyuta lathyoka.Ngati chipangizo chowumitsa chasinthidwa, bolodi la makompyuta liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.Zindikirani: Ngati pali kagawo kakang'ono pakati pa mipata yamoto, nthawi zina waya wowotchera amatseguka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu ndipo kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa, zomwe zingayambitsenso kompyuta ya D882 kuwotcha.Zikatero, chonde sinthani bolodi la kompyuta ndi chipangizo chowumitsa nthawi yomweyo.
5.Fault phenomenon: Palibe deodorization (zina ndizabwinobwino)
Zigawo zoyang'anira: (kuwotcha fan, bolodi lamakompyuta)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Mukatsimikizira kuti mwakhala bwino, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuyesa mawonekedwe a DC 20V.Soketi ya fan yochotsa fungo iyenera kukhala ndi 12V voltage.Ngati faniyo yathyoka, ngati palibe bolodi la kompyuta losweka,
6.Zochitika Zolakwika: Pamene palibe amene akukhala, kukanikiza matako, kwa amayi okha, kuyanika kumatha kugwira ntchito, koma kuyeretsa ndi kuunikira kwa nozzle sikugwira ntchito.
Zigawo zoyendera: (mphete yapampando, bolodi la pakompyuta)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Pukuta mbali yakumanja ya mpando 20CM kutali ndi kutsogolo ndi chiguduli chofewa chomwe sichiwuma.Ngati sichinali chachilendo, zikutanthauza kuti sensa yapampando imakhala nthawi zambiri.Bwezerani mpando.Ngati ndi mtundu II, onani ngati doko la waya zisanu ndi chimodzi likulumikizana bwino..
7.Kulephera chodabwitsa: Mukakhala, kanikizani matako, kwa akazi okha, chowumitsira sichigwira ntchito, koma kuyeretsa kwa nozzle ndi kuyatsa kumagwira ntchito bwino.
Yang'anani mbali: (mphete yapampando, bolodi lamakompyuta, zolumikizira zamapulagi)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Ikani chiguduli chofewa chomwe sichiwuma pamwamba pa sensa ya mpando ndikugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti mugwirizane ndi mzere wa 20V wa sensor.Ngati pali 5V, sensor imasweka (m'malo mwa mphete yapampando) kapena cholumikizira sichilumikizana bwino.Ngati ndi 0V, bolodi la kompyuta lasweka.
8.Fault phenomenon: Kuwala kochepa kumangowala (kuposa 90S)
Kuyendera magawo: (madzi tank bango lophimba, valavu solenoid, kukhudzana chapamwamba chivundikirocho ndi kukwera Mzere, thiransifoma, bolodi kompyuta, ceramic mkati madzi chitoliro)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Choyamba onani ngati pali madzi osefukira kuchokera pamphuno.Ngati alipo, onani ngati cholumikizira bango chikugwirizana.Ngati madzi sasefukira, yang'anani ngati kuthamanga kwamadzi kunyumba kwa kasitomala ndi kwakukulu kuposa 0.4mpa.Ngati ndi yaikulu, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muwone ngati pali kutuluka kulikonse kumapeto kwa valve solenoid.Palibe magetsi a DC 12V?Ngati sichoncho, fufuzani ngati pali kutulutsa kwa AC pamtengo wachiwiri wa thiransifoma.Ngati zili zachilendo, bolodi la kompyuta lasweka.Ngati alipo, chotsani valavu ya solenoid.Kukaniza kumbali zonse ziwiri kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 ohms.Ngati sichoncho, yang'anani makina athunthu ndikuyiyika.Ngati pali kukhudzana koyipa pakati pa mizere, valavu ya solenoid imatsekedwa kapena fyulutayo imatsekedwa.Ngati mumva phokoso la madzi akuyenda, chitoliro cha madzi mu ceramic chikhoza kusweka.
9. Chochitika cholakwika: Alamu yotentha kwambiri yamadzi (buzzer imamveka mosalekeza ndipo kuwala kotsika sikuwala)
Zigawo zoyang'anira: (maginito kutentha-sensitive switch, sensor kutentha, bolodi la pakompyuta)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Tsegulani bolt ndikuwona ngati kutentha kwa madzi kupitilira 45 ° C ndi manja anu kuti muwone ngati chosinthira chomvera kutentha ndichabwino kapena cholakwika.Mukadzadzadzanso madzi, gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chakutali kuti muzimitse kutentha kwa madzi, ndikuyesa ngati pali voteji ya 220V pa pulagi yotenthetsera thanki yamadzi.Ngati ndi choncho, bolodi la kompyuta lasweka.Ngati kukana kwa sensa ya kutentha kwa madzi sikumayang'aniridwa kuti muwone ngati kuli kwabwinobwino, ngati sichoncho, m'malo mwa sensa ya kutentha kwa madzi (nthawi zina 3062 pa bolodi yamakompyuta nthawi zina imachita ndipo nthawi zina ayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwa madzi kukhala kokwera kwambiri, kenako sinthani bolodi la kompyuta)
10.Zochitika Zolakwika: Ma alarm a Stepper motor (5 beeps masekondi atatu aliwonse, kudula mphamvu zolimba)
Zigawo zoyendera: (gulu, zotsukira, thiransifoma)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Choyamba chotsani gululo kuti muwone ngati zili bwino.Ngati ndi zachilendo, gululi ndi lalifupi-circuited.Ngati vutoli likupitilira, yang'anani chotsuka.Chotsani mzere wa optocoupler.Ngati zili zachilendo, chotsukiracho chimasweka.Ngati sichoncho, fufuzani ngati voteji yachiwiri ya transformer ndi yachilendo.Wamba.Ngati sichoncho, thiransifoma yathyoka.
11.Zochitika Zolakwika: Chotsukira sichikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo chubu cha chiuno kapena chubu lachikazi chokhacho chimakulitsidwa nthawi zonse.
Gawo loyang'anira: (Choyera cha ceramic valve core, optocoupler line plug)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Chotheka chimodzi ndi chakuti valavu ya ceramic yakhazikika ndipo sichingatuluke;kuthekera kwina ndikuti pulagi ya mzere wa optocoupler ili ndi kukhudzana koyipa.
12.Zochitika Zowonongeka: Madzi opita ku tanki yamadzi ndi abwinobwino, ntchito yoyeretsa situlutsa madzi, ndipo kuwala kochepa kumayaka ndikuzimitsa panthawi yowumitsa.
Chongani gawo: Socket voltage ya nyumba ya wosuta
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Yang'anani chingwe chamagetsi cholumikizidwa ndi magetsi a wogwiritsa ntchito
13.Fault phenomenon: Ma nyali owonetsa mawonekedwe ali onse, ndipo cholakwikacho chimapitilira pambuyo posintha bolodi.Kutulutsa mawaya atatu otenthetsera kumagwira ntchito bwino, koma kulumikiza imodzi sikugwira ntchito.
Chongani gawo: (Socket ya ogwiritsa)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Sinthani soketi m'chipinda china kuti mukonze zolakwika
14.Kuthetsa mavuto: Mphamvu yosakonzekera ndikuyatsa
Gawo loyang'anira: (gulu, cholumikizira gulu)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Chotsani gulu.Ngati zimagwira ntchito bwino, zitha kukhala kagawo kakang'ono komwe kamayambitsa madzi kulowa pagawo, kapena kusagwirizana pakati pa gulu ndi waya.
15.Zowonongeka: Madzi samangotuluka
Onani mbali: (stepper motor, optocoupler board, board board)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Ngati A stepper motor imangozungulira, chotsani pulagi ya optocoupler.Ngati imasiya kuzungulira, bolodi la optocoupler limawonongeka kapena limakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi.Ngati ipitilira kuzungulira, bolodi la kompyuta limawonongeka.B The stepper motor sizungulira.Chotsani pulagi ya motor stepper ndikuyesa kukana kwa mzere woyamba ndi mizere ina.Iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 ohms.Ngati zili zachilendo, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muwone ngati pali kutulutsa kwa AC 9V pamtengo wachiwiri wa thiransifoma.Ngati zili zachilendo, bolodi la kompyuta lasweka..
16.Zochitika Zolakwika: Alamu yotulutsa (buzzer imamveka mosalekeza, kuwala kochepa kumawalira mosalekeza)
Yang'anani mbali: (thanki yamadzi, bolodi lamakompyuta, kulumikizana mwamphamvu kwamagetsi, pulagi yoteteza kutayikira, kutayikira kwa washer)
Njira yothetsera mavuto: Choyamba fufuzani ngati madzi akutha.Ngati yathetsedwa, chotsani waya wotenthetsera thanki yamadzi ndikuyatsanso.Ngati zili zachilendo, kutsekemera kwa chitoliro chamadzi otentha sikwabwino.Ngati cholakwikacho chikupitilira, kalasi yamakompyuta imasweka.Ngati imayima mwadzidzidzi panthawi yopopera madzi, alamu yotulutsa madzi idzawopsyeza.Ngati palibe kutayikira, sinthani mzere wokwera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2023