Ngati mukufuna kukonzanso bafa lanu, muyenera kuganizira makabati, zowunikira, chubu, shawa, malo ozungulira, zachabechabe ndi mtundu wa pansi.Mwayi wokhazikitsidwa pamaso panu ndi opanga zikuwoneka ngati zopanda malire.Muyenera kupeza njira yochepetsera zina mwazosankhazi kuti chisankho chanu chomaliza chikhale chosavuta.
Njira yabwino yochepetsera kusankha kwanu komwe kulipo ndikuganizira momwe zimakanira madzi.Zipinda zosambira zimadziwika kuti zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chochokera ku shawa, mabafa komanso sinki.Chifukwa chake, mufuna kusankha zinthu za bafa yanu zomwe zimatha kupirira kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi yomwe ingakhale mumlengalenga.
Apa, muphunzira zida za kabati zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zanu, kumaliza kotani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chitetezo chowonjezera ndi malangizo ena ndi zidule zokuthandizani kuti bafa yanu yatsopano ikhale yatsopano.
KODI CHINYENGWE CHIMAKHUDZA BWANJI MAKABITI AKU BAFA?
Chinyezi mu mpweya wanu bafa kungachititse makabati anu kukula.Kenako mpweya ukauma, zimachepa.Kusinthasintha kumeneku kungapangitse makabati kusinthasintha pakapita nthawi, makamaka ngati bafa lanu limakhala lonyowa kwambiri mukamasamba kapena kusamba.Mutha kukhala ndi makabati okhotakhota kapena zovuta kutseka zotungira ndi zitseko ngati kumenyedwa kokwanira ndi kuwonongeka kwachitika.
Ngati makabati anu akugwedezeka, mukhoza kuona kung'ambika kapena kupukuta, makamaka pozungulira matabwa.Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake sizikuwoneka bwino, zingayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi pakapita nthawi.
Kupatulapo chinyezi, makabati anu osambira angakumane ndi kuwonongeka kwamadzi mwachindunji.Kutaya madzi kuchokera m'sinki, kuthira madzi kuchokera mumphika ndi kuthira madzi otuluka mu shawa kumatha kulowa mu cabinetry yanu ndikuyambitsanso zovuta zomwezo, nthawi zambiri mwachangu.
ZINTHU ZABWINO ZA MAKABITI AKUBAFA
Makabati ambiri osambira amachokera ku matabwa.Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingagwire ntchito bwino momwe bafa yanu idzagwirira ntchito.Kodi bafa yanu ili ndi bafa kapena shawa?Kodi idzakhala bafa yayikulu?Kodi ndi zokongoletsa chabe?Kutengera ndi mayankho a ena mwa mafunsowa, titha kuchepetsa mtundu wazinthu zomwe zingakuthandizireni bwino.
Nazi zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira makabati osambira pafupifupi chilichonse:
PLYWOOD
Plywood imabwera ndi zigawo zazitsulo zamatabwa zomata pamodzi kuti zipange mapepala a makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kulimba ndi khalidwe.Kawirikawiri, mapepala ambiri omwe plywood ali nawo, adzakhala olimba kwambiri.Plywood imakhala ndi nkhuni zopyapyala zomangika pamodzi.Izi zimawonjezera kulimba, kulimba komanso kukana madzi kuzinthu zomaliza.
Plywood imakonda kukhala yokwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina yamatabwa, koma imapereka kulimba kwambiri komanso kukana madzi okwanira.Muyenera kulabadira makulidwe ndi kachulukidwe matabwa.Plywood yotsika mtengo imabwera mumtengo wofewa womwe sukhalitsa.Makabati aku bafa amafuna matabwa olimba komanso plywood yolimba kwambiri.
Plywood sichiwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka mosavuta ngati zipangizo monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo ikadali nkhuni, imakhala ndi mphamvu yotsutsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi.Ndi kumaliza koyenera ndi sealant, mutha kukhala ndi zopanda pake zopanda madzi pamtengo wapakati.
Chifukwa plywood si nkhuni yolimba, mukhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa kuti madzi akhoza kulowa m'mipata pakati.Koma kawirikawiri pali mipata pakati pa mapepala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi zidutswa zolimba ndipo zimatha kukana madzi mosavuta.Veneers, zigawo za vinyl, zisindikizo ndi zomaliza zimatetezanso makabati a plywood.Mutha kupeza makabati a plywood okha, koma mutha kugulanso makabati okhala ndi ma plywood veneers oyikidwa pamwamba pamtengo wotsika mtengo.Ndi ma veneers, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowoneka bwino wa plywood ndi kulimba kwake ndi zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Mipata pakati pa mapepala imathandizanso kuti plywood ikule mosavuta ndikugwirizanitsa ndi chinyezi chilichonse, chinyezi kapena kutentha komwe kungachitike.Simudzadandaula za kusweka kwa plywood kapena kusweka chifukwa mipata pakati pa mapepala imalola kuti ikule bwino ndikugwirizanitsa.Zikachitika, simungazindikire kusiyana kwake.Idzagwirabe ntchito ndikuwoneka mofanana.
Ponseponse, plywood ndi njira yolimba yamakabati osambira.Ili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo womwe umakwaniritsa kulimba ndi kukana kwa zinthuzo bwino.Zingakhale zolimba ngati nkhuni zolimba, koma ndi zosindikizira zoyenera, mukhoza kupeza chidutswa cha plywood chomwe chili ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi matabwa olimba popanda kulipira mtengo wapatali.
MTANDA WOLIMA
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira makabati anu osambira chidzakhala matabwa olimba achikhalidwe.Mitengo yolimba imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina zilizonse.
Ngati mukufuna kugulitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri, nkhuni zolimba zidzakhala yankho kwa inu.Mitengo yolimba imabwera m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtengo umene nkhunizo zimachokera.Oakwood ndiye mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri womwe mungapeze, ndi nkhuni za balsa kukhala zofooka kwambiri.
Ponseponse, mitengo yolimba idzakhala yolimba kuposa mitengo yofewa.Ganizirani mitundu iyi yotchuka yamatabwa pamakabati anu osambira:
- Mapulo olimba: Mitengo yolimba ya mapulo imakhala yosamva madzi, imapatsa makabati anu mawonekedwe oyera-oyera mpaka ofiirira omwe amatha kukana chinyezi.
- Cherry: Cherry ndi nkhuni yolimba yolimba yomwe imalimbana ndi kugwa ndi kugwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokhazikika kwa makabati osambira.
Ngakhale matabwa olimba ndi njira yabwino yothetsera zachabechabe zanu, dziwani kuti matabwa olimba adzatha kukula kapena kugwirizanitsa ndi nthawi ndi kukhudzana ndi chinyezi, makamaka ngati bafa lanu limakhala lonyowa kwambiri.Ponseponse, kulimba ndi kufunika kwa matabwa olimba kumaposa kuthekera kwake kopindika.Kumaliza makabati anu olimba amatabwa kungathandize kuwateteza kwambiri ku chinyezi chamlengalenga.
Mtengo wa THERMOFOIL
Rigid thermofoil (RTF) imapereka njira yotsika mtengo koma yokhazikika ku makabati amatabwa olimba.Opanga amapanga zida za kabati zosunthikazi ndi phata lamatabwa lopangidwa mwaluso komanso "vinyl" thermofoil material pamwamba.Kutentha ndi kupanikizika kumagwirizanitsa thermofoil ku nkhuni zopangidwa ndi injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kabati ikhale yolimba komanso yokhalitsa.
Phindu lalikulu la thermofoil ndilopanda chinyezi.Kunja kwa vinyl kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kutha kopanda pobowole, komwe kumathandizira kuti madzi ndi chinyezi zisawonongeke.Monga bonasi, makabati a thermofoil ndi osasamalidwa pang'ono, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa mabafa ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso malo ogona alendo.
ZINTHU ZINA ZA MAKABITI AKUBAFA
Ngakhale zida zomwe takambiranazi ndi zina mwazofala komanso zosagwira chinyezi, pali zina zingapo.Zosankha zotsatirazi zingafunike kusinthidwa kuti zithetse chinyezi, kapena zizikhala zoyenera m'zipinda zosambira zopanda chinyezi, monga mabafa osambira theka kapena zipinda za alendo.
PARICLEBOARD
Particleboard ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi matabwa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi nyenyeswa.Opanga amayendetsa zidutswazi kudzera m'makina omwe amawaphatikiza ndi guluu, amatenthetsa chisakanizocho ndikuchikankhira momwe akufunira.Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kukula kwake ndi mitundu ya zidutswa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makampani amagulitsa ma particleboards ndi kukula kwake ndi kachulukidwe.Chidutswacho chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, chimakhala cholimba kwambiri.Kumbukirani kuti zidutswa zazikulu sizingakhale zamphamvu nthawi zonse.Kachulukidwe ndiye lingaliro labwino kwambiri pakukhazikika.
Zomwe anthu ambiri angakonde pa particleboard ndikuti ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya makabati anu osambira.Ndiosavuta kupanga, kotero ili ndi mtengo wotsika.Tsoka ilo, izi zikutanthauzanso kuti particleboard ndiyo njira yochepa kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti mtengo wotsika ukhoza kukopa ena a inu, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa ngati chimbudzi momwe mungathere.Imakhala ndi madzi otsika kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi, ndipo sichigwira bwino kulemera kwa ma countertops olemera kwambiri.Mipata pakati pa zidutswa zosiyana zimalola kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tidutse ndikulowa mkati mwa particleboard, zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zoyamba zowonongeka.
Ngati mukukonzanso bafa yomwe ilibe tebulo lolemera, losagwiritsidwa ntchito posambira kapena kusamba ndipo ndikuyang'ana ntchito, mukhoza kuchoka pogwiritsa ntchito particleboard monga maziko a nduna yanu.
MDF
MDF, kapena sing'anga-kachulukidwe fiberboard, ndi ofanana ndi particleboard koma ndi kusiyana kumodzi kofunikira.M'malo modalira guluu monga zomatira matabwa, MDF imagwiritsa ntchito sera kapena utomoni kugwirizanitsa zidutswa za matabwa ndi ulusi.Pamwamba, MDF imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi particleboard, koma ilibe mipata yowonekera pakati pa zidutswazo.
Kumanga uku kumapangitsa kuti MDF ikhale yolimba kuposa particleboard.Chifukwa MDF imadalira sera kapena utomoni kuti igwirizanitse zidutswazo, imakhala yosalala bwino ndipo imapereka chitetezo chochulukirapo kumadzi.Kuti MDF ikhale yabwino, muyenera kuyika utoto wosanjikiza kapena kumaliza kwina komwe kumalepheretsa chinyezi.Mukhozanso kupititsa patsogolo kulimba kwa MDF powonjezera thermofoil vinyl wosanjikiza.Ndi chitetezo choyenera, makabati a MDF ndi oyenera mabafa ambiri.
Ngakhale MDF imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi particleboard, imapereka ntchito yopenta yosalala komanso kutha kwachabechabe.Mutha kuwonjezera kukana chinyezi pamakabati a MDF, koma amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo okhala ndi nkhawa zochepa za chinyezi.
Mtengo wa RUBBERWOOD
Kwa iwo omwe amakonda china chake chokomera zachilengedwe, rubberwood imapereka kulimba komanso mphamvu yamitengo yolimba yokhala ndi njira zokolola zobiriwira.
Rubberwood imachokera ku mtengo wa rabara wa Hevea brasiliensis zosiyanasiyana ku Asia, Africa ndi South America.Amalonda amakonda kukolola mitengoyi kuti ikhale ya latex, ndipo mitengo ikafika kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, famu yamitengo imadula mitengoyo kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nkhuni.Kupanda kutero, makampani amawotcha mitengoyo ndikubzalanso ina kuti adzakolole m'tsogolo.Popeza mitengo ya rabara imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri moyo wawo usanathe, anthu amawaona ngati nkhuni zokomera chilengedwe.
Rubberwood imakhalanso yotsika mtengo.Anthu ambiri amaona rubberwood ngati chinthu chochokera kumtengowo osati chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa malonda, choncho makampani amagulitsa mtengo wotsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuni.Mawu akuti mphira mu dzinali amaperekanso chinyengo chakuti nkhunizo sizikhala zolimba kwambiri monga momwe timaganizira za zinthu zopangidwa ndi latex.Malingaliro awa amapangitsanso rubberwood kukhala yotsika mtengo.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi zachabechabe za rubberwood m'bafa lanu, muyenera kudziwa chenjezo zingapo.Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la latex ayenera kukhala kutali ndi rubberwood popeza latex imachokera kumtengo womwewo.Kuchiza ndi mankhwala kumafunikanso kuti matabwa a rubber zisawole komanso kuti asawonongedwe ndi mafangasi ndi tizilombo.Kwa ena, izi zitha kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe abwino a rubberwood.Ngati mukufuna matabwa omwe ali achilengedwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha matabwa olimba kusiyana ndi rubberwood.
ZOMALIZA ZABWINO KWA MAKABITI AKUBAFA
Mukasankha mtundu wazinthu zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kuvala makabati anu nthawi zonse ndi kumaliza kapena kusindikiza.Zopaka zowonjezera izi zidzakupatsani kabati yanu chitetezo chowonjezera ku chinyezi cha bafa lanu.Ngakhale zosankha zina zimagwira ntchito bwino kuposa zina, chilichonse ndichabwino kuposa chilichonse.
Zosindikizira zodziwika kwambiri zomwe mungapeze ndi polyurethane, lacquer kapena utoto.Mofanana ndi zomwe mwasankha, zomalizazi zidzagwira ntchito bwino kuposa zina.Mukungoyenera kupanga chisankho chomwe chingakuyendereni bwino komanso kukonza bafa lanu.
POLYURETHANE
Polyurethane ndi mtundu wamadzimadzi wopanda utoto.Amapereka kukhazikika kokwanira komanso chitetezo cha chinyezi pomwe nthawi zambiri amawonjezera kuwala kwa makabati.Mutha kupezanso zosankha za matte ndi semi-gloss ngati ndi mawonekedwe omwe mumakonda.Ngati mumasankha matabwa olimba kapena kabati yokhala ndi njere yokongola kapena mtundu wachilengedwe, polyurethane idzawonetsa bwino.
Ngakhale mutapaka kapena kupenta makabati anu, wosanjikiza wa polyurethane udzateteza mtundu ndi kabati yokha.Kugwiritsa ntchito izi kumapangitsa kuti polyurethane ikhale varnish yabwino kwambiri pazachabechabe za bafa.
Zithunzi za LACQUER
Lacquer mwina ndiye chosindikizira chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo imauma mwachangu, kukulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito malaya ambiri munthawi yochepa.Lacquer ndi yosavuta kukonzanso ngati chirichonse chikuchitika, koma chimakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa ku madzi ndi mankhwala.Lacquer imapatsanso nkhuni mawonekedwe amtundu wa amber omwe sangakhale mtundu wabwino kwambiri pazimbudzi zambiri.Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zowala, mudzafuna kuchoka ku lacquer pokhapokha mutafuna mtundu wa amber.
Lacquer imasiyana ndi polyurethane chifukwa imalowa pamwamba pa nkhuni.Izi zimapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu, koma ambiri amaona kuti polyurethane ndi yabwino kwambiri kumaliza nkhuni mu bafa chifukwa imatha nthawi yayitali.
PAINT
Sinthani makabati anu osambira ndi malaya angapo apenti.Ngakhale utoto wokhawokha supangitsa makabati anu kukhala osamva chinyezi, amatha kukhala ngati chitetezo.Chovala cha polyurethane chomwe muyenera kuwonjezera pa utoto chimathandiza kuti utotowo ukhale wolimba popanda kusenda kapena kupukuta, ndipo umapereka kukana kwa chinyezi komwe mungafune pamakabati anu.
MMENE MUNGACHEPETSE CHINYENGERO CHA BAFA NDI CHINYENGWE
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zamakabati zomaliza bwino kwambiri, muyenera kusamala kuti bafa lanu likhalebe lopanda chinyezi momwe mungathere.Mwamwayi, muli ndi njira zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe muli nacho mu bafa yanu.
AYIKANI ZINTHU ZOTSATIRA ZAKE
Bafa lanu liyenera kukhala ndi makina olowera mpweya, kaya ndi fani kapena zenera.Mufunika njira ina yolola kuti chinyontho chomwe chili mumlengalenga chithawe ku bafa.Onetsetsani kuti mukuyendetsa fani kapena kutsegula zenera pamene wina akugwiritsa ntchito shawa kapena kusamba.
Ngati bafa yanu ilibe njira izi, mutha kusiya chitseko cha bafa lotseguka kuti chinyontho chituluke.
MUZICHITITSA BAFA M'DZIDZI
M'miyezi yozizira, mungafunenso kuyika ndalama mu chotenthetsera chonyamula kapena kukhala ndi njira yotenthetsera bafa.Pamene nthunzi yamadzi otentha ikhudza malo ozizira, imamatira ndikukhala madzi.M'nyengo yozizira, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo madzi ochulukirapo amatha kukhazikika pamtunda uliwonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zizitha kuyamwa madzi.Kutenthetsa chipinda chisanayambe kumapangitsa kuti nthunzi yamadzi ikhale mumlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali.
YERERANI MADZI ABWINO
Kuwonongeka kwa madzi sikungobwera chifukwa cha chinyezi.Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa magwero ena a kuwonongeka kwa madzi.Maiwe amadzi pansi mukatha kusamba kapenanso omwe akusamba m'manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito sinki yanu amatha kuwononga madzi mosayembekezereka.Mukapeza madzi pakompyuta yanu, muyenera kuyanika momwe mukuwonera.Ngati madziwa mokwanira, amadutsa m'mbali mwa makabati anu ndikubweretsa zovuta zina zowononga madzi.
Yalani mphasa yosambira kuti muyime mukamaliza kusamba, ndipo ichapani ngati yakhuta kwambiri.Sungani nsalu yochapira kapena thaulo lamanja pafupi ndi kauntala kuti kuyanika kauntala kukhala kosavuta.
YAMBANI ZOCHITIKA ZAKUBAFA NDI ZIKHOKO ZA KABUTITI 'N' ZAMBIRI
Tsopano, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino mitundu ya makabati omwe mungafune ku bafa yanu.Monga mukudziwa, nthawi zonse muyenera kusankha chinthu chosagwira madzi kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ndalama zanu.Zipinda zosambira zimadziwika kuti zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri panthawi yosamba komanso pambuyo posamba, kotero kupeza chinthu chomwe chingakhale chosavulazidwa m'mikhalidwe imeneyo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.
Ponseponse, plywood, matabwa olimba ndi thermofoil amapereka kukana bwino komanso kulimba.Mutha kukhulupirira kuti makabati anu adzatha kupirira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kulemera kwa countertop.Ndi kumaliza bwino ndi sealant, mudzakhala ndi bafa yachabechabe yomwe idzakhala kwa zaka zambiri.Ndipo ngati mukungofuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito a makabati omwe alipo, zitseko zoyenera, laminate kapena veneer zitha kuwathandiza kupirira chinyezi kwazaka zikubwerazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-27-2023