Kupanga kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukucheperachepera, WTO imachepetsa 2023 kukula kwa malonda

Bungwe la World Trade Organisation (World Trade Organisation) lidatulutsa zomwe zaneneratu zaposachedwa kwambiri pa Okutobala 5, ponena kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zambiri, ndipo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi apitilirabe kutsika kuyambira gawo lachinayi la 2022. mu kukula kwa katundu mu 2023 mpaka 0.8%, zosakwana zomwe zinanenedweratu mu April kuti kukula kwake kunali theka la 1.7%.Kukula kwa malonda ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukweranso mpaka 3.3% mu 2024, zomwe zikadali zofanana ndi zomwe zidayerekeza kale.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Bungwe la Zamalonda Padziko Lonse limaneneratu kuti, kutengera mitengo ya msika, GDP yeniyeni yapadziko lonse idzakula ndi 2.6% mu 2023 ndi 2.5% mu 2024.

M'gawo lachinayi la 2022, malonda ndi kupanga padziko lonse lapansi zidachepa kwambiri pamene United States, European Union ndi mayiko ena adakhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso kukhwimitsa ndondomeko zandalama.Zomwe zikuchitikazi, pamodzi ndi zochitika za geopolitical, zapangitsa chithunzithunzi cha malonda padziko lonse lapansi.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa World Trade Organization, anati: "Kuchepa kwa malonda mu 2023 kukudetsa nkhawa chifukwa kudzasokoneza kwambiri moyo wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.Kugawanika kwa chuma cha padziko lonse kudzangowonjezera mavutowa, Ndicho chifukwa chake mamembala a WTO ayenera kutenga mwayi wolimbikitsa ndondomeko ya malonda padziko lonse popewa chitetezo ndi kulimbikitsa chuma cha padziko lonse chokhazikika komanso chophatikizana.Popanda chuma chokhazikika, chotseguka, chodziwikiratu, chozikidwa pa malamulo komanso chilungamo cha mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Katswiri wamkulu wazachuma ku WTO Ralph Ossa adati: "Tikuwona zizindikiro zina pakugawikana kwa malonda okhudzana ndi geopolitics.Mwamwayi, kufalikira kwapadziko lonse sikunabwere.Zomwe zikuwonetsa zikuwonetsa kuti katundu akupitilizabe kupitilira kupanga zovuta zopangira zinthu, osachepera pakanthawi kochepa, kuchuluka kwa maunyolo awa atha kutsika.Zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja ziyenera kubwereranso mu 2024, koma tiyenera kukhala tcheru. "

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti malonda apadziko lonse mu ntchito zamalonda sakuphatikizidwa muzoneneratu.Komabe, zidziwitso zoyambira zikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwa gawoli kungachepe pambuyo pa kukwera kwamphamvu kwamayendedwe ndi zokopa alendo chaka chatha.M'gawo loyamba la 2023, malonda ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi adakwera ndi 9% pachaka, pomwe gawo lachiwiri la 2022 adakwera ndi 19% pachaka.